The Place of Departed
Spirits
Luke 16 and 2 Corinthians 5:1-8
One
thing man has in common is the fear of death. Until one is assured of an
afterlife, one is subject to the bondage of this fear all his life (Heb.2:15).
Concerning death, all is unknown. Where does one go after the death of the
body? Is that the end for the person who lived in it? What if it is not? Where
will the person be?
One
can be freed from the bondage of this fear through knowing the truth of what
God Himself purposed. In eternity past God, the Eternal Almighty God, purposed
to make a creation of beings He would call “man” (Gen.1:26).
The person
of being He would call “soul.” In his soul man would have intellect, a “mind”
to think thoughts, and “emotions,” that he might have personal feelings.
Man would be given volition. He would have a “will,” that he
might make choices and carry through decisions.
God
began with forming a body for man. The body would serve man as a
covering for the soul. The personal soul would be clothed with the body, so to
speak. Another metaphor Paul uses in 2 Corinthians 5 is a “house” or a “tent,”
a dwelling place (see 2 Cor.5:1-4; also 2 Pet.1:14). The body would be the
dwelling place of the personal soul.
After
He had formed the body, the Lord
God [Jehovah Elohim] breathed gently, blew the breath of life into the
nostrils of the formed body and man became. He came into “being” a soul
of life (Gen.2:7). The Hebrew word for “breath” is also used for “spirit.” Man became a soul of spirit life - “spirit
being.”
Having
life, the personal being could activate the mind and think for himself. He
could activate the emotions and personally feel emotions, both good and bad. In
the active will the personal soul of life would make personal decisions according
to what he thinks or how he feels.
Man
who was not came into “being” a soul of life of spirit being. Each of
the three persons of the Eternal God is a soul of spirit being (Jn.4:24;
Rom.1:20; Col.2:9; see Is.48:16-17). Spirit being is the life God is. God’s
life of spirit being is eternal and therefore without beginning or end (1
Tim.1:17; Is.57:15a). Man, having come into being, had a beginning. He was
given life of spirit being which has no end. There is no death in spirit
beings. The personal soul once come into being will always be.
A
lifeless body is of no use to a soul of life. In order for the personal being
to animate the body of flesh, the body also must have life, that the personal
being might carry through the thoughts and intents of the heart, the inner
being.
Jehovah
Elohim purposely did not give life of spirit being to the body of the
earth. Had He done so, there would be no end to the life of the body. The body
is physical and corporeal and carries through in action the thoughts and feelings
of the personal soul.
The
body was given a created life system, with the life being in the blood
(Gen.9:4; Lev.17:14). God created a unique respiratory, circulatory system,
where blood cells are built in the bone marrow of the frame of man. Living
blood cells are built and carried by the red river of life to all parts of the
corporeal body. The blood builds new cells and carries off the dead cells to be
eliminated.
Oxygen
is necessary to the building of blood cells. Oxygen is provided from the
atmosphere through man continually breathing in fresh air and breathing out
poisonous gases. Should the breath be cut off in any way, the body would be
left lifeless (see Ps.104:29; Eccl.12:7). Should the body lose too much blood,
it would also become lifeless. Having become lifeless, the personal being can
no longer animate the flesh and blood body of humanity.
The
death of the flesh and blood body created for human kind was a necessity. Man,
having been given freedom to exercise choices in his will, can choose to be
wicked and do evil through his body. That is lawlessness. Man must not be
permitted to do lawlessness and harm others. There must be a way to put an end
to lawlessness.
The
way that God chose to end lawlessness was through the death of the body. If the
body is taken in death, the personal being who will always be and therefore can
continue his evil thoughts and desires, will no longer have a way to carry them
through.
God’s
purpose in His creation of mankind is to have sons of God in forever living
bodies - His sons forever. Therefore, provision must be made for the mortal,
corporeal body to have the life of spirit being necessary for the body to live
forever.
Jehovah
Elohim made a Covenant with the promise of hope of life everlasting. The
promise was made before the ages eternal (Tit.1:2). In the hope of life
everlasting, God saved His creation of mankind from perishing in the mortal
body returning to the dust of the ground (Gen.3:19; Ps.104:29; Prov.34:15;
Eccl.12:7). In the Covenant is a holy calling for man to become a son of God.
The
holy calling is not according to man’s works, but according to God’s own
purpose and grace. It was given man in God’s Anointed Son, [Christ] Jesus, and
it was given before the eternal ages (2 Tim.1:9; see Is.42:5-7; 49:1-8). All is
of God Himself, all according to the promise of life which is in the
Anointed Son, Jesus.
Through
the gospel of the Anointed Son Jesus, whosoever will is invited to enter into
union with the Covenant Son to be born again (Jn.1:12-13; 3:3-16; Ac.10:34-43).
Life everlasting, the life of spirit being, is set before man in the gospel of
the Anointed Son of God, who was sent from heaven to bring life everlasting for
the mortal body down to man, that the mortal body might be raised up out from
the dead (Jn.5:25-29; 6:38-40; 11:23-26).
The
one who hears the word of God’s Anointed Son and believes the One who sent Him
will pass from death to life everlasting. He will have assurance of his body
being raised up out from the dead - alive forevermore (Jn.5:24). “And this is
the record, that God has given to us life everlasting, and this life is in His
Son. He that has the Son has life; he that does not have the Son of God does
not have life” (1 Jn.5:11-12).
What
did Jesus say to Nicodemus? “Do not marvel that I said unto you, you must be
born again.” It is absolutely imperative to be born of water and spirit (see
Jn.3:1-7). “Water” is a symbol for “life everlasting,” signifying the cleansing
of re-generation - again becoming (Tit.3:3-5).
The
life of spirit being for the body is in the Son sent from heaven. The body of
the Son birthed of a virgin is a seed coat for the incorruptible Seed, the Word
of God, to reproduce after His kind; that is, bodies raised up out from the
dead, deathless and glorified bodies of flesh and bone of spirit life - born
from above, again alive (see Jn.12:23-24; Lk.24:39; Jn.20:19-27; 1 Cor.15:44).
The
gospel of the Anointed Son of the Covenant makes clear the absolute imperative
of entering into union with the Covenant Son to receive the life of spirit
being for the mortal body. The flesh body born of the corruptible seed of man,
human kind, will remain lifeless unless the life of spirit being, life
everlasting, is received in the Covenant Son. If the body remains lifeless when
the personal being stops breathing oxygen into it, it will return to the dust
of the ground from which it came.
From
the beginning of man, the choice of life everlasting in the Covenant Son or of
the death of the physical body has been set before man in the gospel of the
coming Anointed Son of God (see Jn.1:9-13; Tit.2:11; Col.1:23b; Ezek.18:19-23;
Ac.10:34-43; 2 Pet.3:9).
The
gospel of God’s Anointed Son is the power of God to salvation to
everyone who believes and who receives the Gift of eternal life in the Anointed
Son (Rom.1:16). The gospel of the Anointed Son, when believed, is the power to
raise up a body of flesh and bone of spirit being out from the dead
(Rom.8:9-11). In the Covenant Plan to be carried out in time, there is much to
be done. It will take ages and cover many generations before the Anointed Son
is sent.
Beginning
with Adam and Eve, all down through the ages those in any generation, everyone
believing in the righteousness of God to obey the truth are born of the
incorruptible Seed, the Word of God. Each one receives the life of spirit being
with power to raise the body of glory out from the dead.
Each
one receives the promise of being raised up out from the dead in a resurrection
of life everlasting. In the death of the body, the inner man, the personal
being, will lose his covering and be left naked. No longer having an earthly
body for an earthly existence, a place must be made where the unclothed souls
could await the resurrection, when they would again be clothed with the new
body raised up out from the dead (see 2 Cor.5:1-4).
As
man makes his own decision concerning receiving the life of spirit being for
the body, the life everlasting offered to him in the gospel of the Anointed
Son, God would not only have the righteous souls waiting for the Resurrection
of Life, He would have the unrighteous dead, who have not chosen life
everlasting. Their bodies cannot be raised up out from the dead to live
forever. They have not obeyed the truth to be born of the incorruptible Seed,
the Word of God, which lives and abides forever (see 1 Pet.1:17-25; Jn.5:25-47;
1 Jn.5:9-13).
In
the beginning when God began to form and place the space and matter which He
had created, He also prepared the place for departed spirits in the very center
of the earth which He had fashioned in a sphere (see Jon.2:2; Mt.12:38-40;
Is.40:22). God did not make two locations of places for the departed spirits to
await their final destiny. The destiny is determined in the personal choice
made by each personal soul of spirit being.
In
the Old Testament we see that the saints believed in the resurrection and in
the place of departed spirits, but we are not given details (see Job 19:25-26;
Ps.9:17-18; 16:10; 55:15; Prov.15:24; Dan.12:2; Rom.4:13-25; Heb.11:8-19). In
the Hebrew, the place of departed spirits is called “Sheol.” In some references
Sheol refers to “the grave.”
When
Jesus came down from heaven, God in the likeness of man’s human flesh and blood
mortal body, He spoke the words of God and taught His people. From Jesus’
teaching we learn the location of the place of departed spirits and that at the
one location there are two compartments, one for the righteous personal beings
having received the life of spirit being for the body to be raised up out from
the dead and the other for the wicked who did not receive the life of spirit
being offered them in the Covenant Son. As Jesus is the One who created all
things that are made, let us take His word concerning the place of departed
spirits.
The
justified soul with redemption for the body went to the compartment of the
righteous. The Jews called this compartment Abraham’s Bosom. After the
deliverance from the Babylonian captivity, some Jews called it Paradise (see
Lk.23:39-43). The compartment for the wicked unbelievers was simply called
Sheol by the Hebrews and Hades by the Greeks. This compartment will continue to
fill up until all are judged at the Great White Throne Judgment at the end of
the 1,000 years of the Kingdom Age (Rev.20:11-15).
When
Jesus was tabernacling among His own people while on earth in the body of His
humanity, one day He greatly offended the Jews by claiming to be the Lord of
the sabbath (see Mt.12:1-23). The Pharisees then accused Jesus of casting out
demons by Satan, the prince ruler of demons, called Beelzebub (v24).
Jesus
rebuked and corrected them with another claim to Deity. “If I cast out demons
by the Spirit of God, then the Kingdom is come unto you.” (v28). “Then certain
of the scribes and Pharisees answered Him back saying, ‘Master [Teacher] we
would have a sign from you’” (v38). Ignoring the sign of healing and casting
out demons, the rulers demanded of Jesus a sign of His authority of His claims.
The
Pharisees had already taken counsel against Jesus, how they might destroy Him
(Mt.12:14). Then they publicly accused Jesus of casting out demons by
Beelzebub. Their request for a sign was malicious. They had no intention of
receiving a sign. They were set on the destruction of Jesus. To use the word
“Teacher” was an insult. They had continuously refused Jesus’ teaching.
Jesus
therefore refused to give them the sign requested. He spoke of the future sign
and of the last sign that would be given as proof of His being the Son of God
sent from heaven. The sign of His being raised up out from the dead is the
final sign of Jesus being the Son of God (Mt.12:38-41).
Jesus said, “An evil adulterous generation seeks
after a sign.” Jesus uses the word “evil” here in the sense of “harmful” or
“hurtful.” The influence of the scribes and Pharisees over God’s people was
harmful and hurtful. The word “adulterous” was used in a spiritual sense, “the
sin of spiritual adultery.” Jesus accused them of being unfaithful to Jehovah,
the One to whom Israel had made vows. No sign shall be given such as they but
the sign of the prophet Jonah (v39).
“For as Jonah was three days and three nights in
the belly of the great fish, so shall the Son of Man be three days and three
nights in the heart, [the very center] of the earth”(v40). When Jesus came back
from the dead, raised up alive forevermore, the Jews would have their sign of
Jesus having been proved to be the Son of Jehovah and proof of He and
His Father being One (Rom.1:1-4; Jn.10:30; see Mt.27:62-28:15).
In the psalms David prophesied of the coming
Messiah. David wrote, “I have set Jehovah always before Me: because He
is at My right hand, I shall not be moved. Therefore My heart is glad, and My
glory rejoices: My flesh also shall rest in hope. For You will not leave My
soul in Sheol, neither will You permit Your Holy One to see corruption.” This
is a Messianic psalm. Here is Jesus speaking to His Father of the humanity of
the body of the likeness of man which Jesus, the Word who is God, took on
Himself (Ps.16:8-10).
When the Angel Gabriel came to Mary, he said,
“That holy,” not seeing corruption, “born of you shall be called the Son of
God” (Lk.1:35b). He spoke of the body of Jesus’ humanity, the incorruptible
Seed, en-lifed by the Father, holy. Jesus went into death with absolute
assurance that His Father would not leave His soul, His very Person, in Sheol.
Neither would His Father allow the body in the grave, the earthly body in the
likeness of man, to see corruption. Death could not hold that body. No sin had
been done in that body (1 Pet.2:22; 2 Cor.5:21; 1 Jn.3:5; Heb.7:26). That body
was not of the corruptible seed of man. It would not see corruption.
On the day of Pentecost, after Jesus had ascended
back to His Father, Peter quoted David as having been given to foresee and
prophesy of the heart peace of Jesus as He went to the cross. Peter spoke of
death not having a hold on the body of Jesus and how death must loose the body
to be raised up. Then as proof that David was not speaking of himself, Peter
reminded the men of Israel that David slept with his fathers. David had not
ascended into heaven and sat down with the Father, but Jesus had. Jesus had
been exalted and received at the right hand of the Father (see Ac.2:25-36; also
Phil.2:5-11).
Jesus is the one who gives us the location of the
place of departed spirits as the center of the earth. As the soul of spirit
being of any other son of man in the flesh body would go to the place of
departed spirits when the body had become lifeless, Jesus would depart His
lifeless body and His soul would wait in Hades for the third day for the body
to be raised up from the dead.
The place of departed spirits is not the final
destination. Sheol (Old Testament) or Hades (New Testament) is the holding
place of the departed spirits of the wicked until the consummation of the
things of time. As we see in Revelation 20, “Death” and “Hades” give up their
captives to judgment and the final destination is the lake of fire prepared for
the Devil and his angels (Rev.20:11-15; Mt.25:41).
The lake of fire is referred to as “Hell” from
Jesus’ use of the word Gehenna, a reference to the valley of Hinnom
where the refuse of the city of Jerusalem burned continually. The King James
Version translates “Hades” as “Hell,” but the two must not be confused.
All those who face the final judgment at the Great
White Throne did not choose to obey the truth to be born of the incorruptible
Seed, the Word of God, to be born from above. There being no birth of spirit
being for the body, their names are not written in the Lamb’s Book of Life.
Except a man is born of water and spirit, he cannot enter the Kingdom of God
(see Jn.3:3-8). He must be shut out forever.
Jesus also gave us the only details we have of the
place of departed spirits. It was given one day in story form to the Pharisees
of Jesus’ day. The Pharisees were self-professed keepers of the Law of Moses.
They considered themselves to be righteous, but they continually broke the
tenth Commandment, “Thou shall not covet” (Ex.20:17). They were hypocrites. The
Pharisees coveted the rule over the Kingdom of God.
It is from Jesus’ story in Luke 16 we understand
that Hades is divided into two compartments. Between the two there is a great
fixed gulf that cannot be crossed by spirit beings. Here is the power of God to
keep spirit beings in their place while they are being held waiting for their
resurrection. The wicked and the righteous are separated.
It was necessary to have one compartment for the
spirits of mankind made righteous while they awaited the Resurrection of Life
everlasting and also to have a compartment for those who did not receive the
Gift of righteousness and life everlasting to await the Resurrection of
Judgment.
Some term the story in Luke 16 a parable. A
parable is a story with an illustration. If this story were a parable, what was
being illustrated could not be stronger than the facts set forth by Jesus, who
had personal knowledge of the facts of Hades. We can take the facts spoken by
Jesus at face value as the knowledge of a place of which we otherwise know
nothing. Jesus does not name names in His parables. In this story Jesus names
two people, Lazarus, the beggar, and Abraham, who were in the righteous
compartment in Hades.
This was not the first story of that day in the
life of Jesus. A great multitude was with Jesus, and He turned and spoke to
them of the cost of coming after Him and learning of Him to be His disciple.
Then the tax collectors and sinners drew near to hear Him. And the scribes and
the Pharisees in the crowd scoffed, “This man receives sinners and eats with
them.” And Jesus spoke a parable to them. The parable had three parts: There
was a lost sheep, a lost coin, and a lost son (see Lk.15).
After the parable, Jesus spoke to His disciples of
an unjust steward who wasted his master’s goods. This parable was of trying to
serve two masters, one, God, and the other mammon, money and the power and
things money will buy in this world (see 1 Jn.2:15-17). Then Jesus rebuked
covetousness and divorce, an abomination of God. Those were two sins practiced
by the Pharisees (Lk.16:1-18).
Then Jesus told the story of the rich man and
Lazarus, a story of two men who lived strongly contrasting lives on this earth.
“There was a certain rich man, who was clothed in purple and fine linen, and
faired sumptuously every day. And there was a certain beggar, named Lazarus,
who was laid at his gate, and full of sores, and desiring to be fed with the
crumbs which fell from the rich man’s table. Moreover, the dogs came and licked
his sores” (Lk.16:19-21).
Two
very different lives. One was rich and one lived in poverty. One lived in a
mansion and one on the street. Beggars like this were common. They were
homeless and lived on the streets, and they died on the street. Early every
morning at dawn, men called street sweepers came through and picked up the dead
beggars and carried them to the refuse heap.
Jesus just says “a certain rich man.” He does not
name him. He was clothed in very costly clothing and fared sumptuously every
day. The Greek word translated “sumptuously” in King James is lampos. It
simply means “to radiate.” The rich man lived lavishly, showy, with a
spectacular ostentatious display of his wealth and power. Even the word for his
“gate” has the meaning “a gate of beauty.”
Jesus drew a vivid picture of the earthly life of
a very wealthy man. He could have been any one of the Pharisees standing before
Him. In contrast, there was a certain beggar. Wealthy men had their own beggars
who had chosen their gate, desiring to be fed. Jesus names the beggar. Did the
people who went in and out of the gate know the beggar’s name? Jesus knew.
Lazarus was in rags and full of sores. Someone
laid Lazarus at the gate of the rich man every morning. Though Jesus spoke of
crumbs from the rich man’s table, it was not necessarily literal. It was used
in contrast to the sumptuous meal set before the rich man. A servant would
bring Lazarus food. There he lay, in a diseased body, unable to work and no
money for medical attention. The only comfort Lazarus had was the food left by
the servants and the dogs licking his sores.
“It came to pass that the beggar died, and he was
carried by the angels to Abraham’s Bosom,” carried to the place of departed
spirits and placed on the side of the righteous.“The rich man also died and was
buried” (Lk.16:22).
All the wealth of the rich man could not keep his
body alive. Death is the common lot of all fellow men in humanity (Job 34:15;
Eccl.8:8). Each one, Lazarus and the rich man, shared the death of the earthly
body left lifeless to return to dust. One body was gathered by the street
sweeper and cast on the refuse heap. The other, as Jesus simply said, was
buried. Nothing is said of the service. That was left to the imagination.
There were those in the crowd who wondered how
lavish that service must have been of the one with such a lifestyle of wealth
and prestige. And the eulogies; all who knew the man would think well of him
and speak well of him. There was seemingly nothing in this world of which men
would condemn him, unless he could be accused of being too good to himself.
Had these two been known to any of the Pharisees
or scribes, their remarks would have been something like, “Poor beggar, good
thing that a wretch like that is no longer suffering.” But for the rich the
remarks would have been quite different. “What a tragedy. Such a loss to the
world. Wonder what he was worth after all.”
Both men died. Lazarus first and then the rich
man, but that was not the end of the story. Death takes the body of all, but
death does not end all. Each found himself in Hades, in the place of departed
spirits. Lazarus personally carried by the angels to Abraham’s Bosom. Jesus
just simply stated the rich man also died, and was buried.
Though his body was buried, the rich man is in
Hades, in the place of departed spirits. He lifts up his eyes being in torment
and he sees Abraham afar off and Lazarus in his bosom (Lk.16:23). How did he
recognize Abraham? Jesus did not say. The rich man also recognized Lazarus in
Abraham’s Bosom.
The
rich man was a Jew. Jesus is telling the story to His own people. His listeners
would have expected the rich man to go to Abraham’s Bosom, as would the man
himself. But it was Lazarus, who had departed his body and left it to be picked
up by the street sweepers and disposed of, who was carried by the angel chariot
to Abraham’s Bosom. “Abraham’s Bosom” was the term used by the Jews for “the
place a Jew would go when he departed his earthly tent.”
There
was the Jew, Lazarus, a true son of Abraham through Abraham’s son Jesus, the
Anointed Covenant Son, the incorruptible Seed of life everlasting (see
Jn.8:39-40, 57; Rom.4:1-16; Gal.3:7-9). Jesus knew Lazarus. Lazarus had
believed into Jesus of Nazareth as the Son of God to become the righteousness
of God through faith in the Anointed Son. Lazarus was an Israelite indeed, one
who let God rule and who trusted Him with his life (see Jn.1:47-49). Lazarus
was in the place of blessing. No more hunger, no more sores. Lazarus was in the
place of blessing, a place of light and rest and peace.
The
body of the rich man had been well taken care of but the man himself is in
torments. Not in the place of a true son of Abraham, the rich man cried and
said, “Father Abraham, have mercy on me and send Lazarus, that he may dip his
finger in water and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this
flame”(Lk.16:24).
The
body of the rich man has been buried, to return to the dust of the ground from
which it came, but his person, his soul of life, feels as though he is still in
his body, as though he yet has a tongue which could be cooled with water. He is
fully conscious. He is thinking and feeling, and desiring to be comforted. In
his former life, all the comforts of his body had been cared for. Whatever he
had desired was done for him.
“But
Abraham said, ‘Child, remember that you in your lifetime received your good
things, likewise Lazarus in his lifetime received the bad things, but now he is
comforted and you are suffering. And besides all this, between us and you there
is a great gulf fixed, so that they who would pass from here to you cannot;
neither can they pass to us that would come from there” (vv25-26).
The
rich man called Abraham “Father.” Abraham recognizes the rich man as his child,
but not a true son of Israel. In His story Jesus did not use the word for
“son,” but the word for “child,” a born one. The rich man was a child of
Abraham’s after the flesh, of the dust seed, only born of the corruptible seed
of man, which reproduces bodies of the earth to return to the dust of the ground
from where it came (see Gen.3:19; Jn.8:33-40; Rom.9:3-8).
In
his lifetime the rich man served mammon. He has his reward. “The wages of sin is
death” (Rom.6:23a). Lazarus believed the God of Abraham and he has his reward,
life everlasting (v23b). His body will be raised in the First Resurrection (see
Gal.3:6-7; Jn.6:45-58; 11:20-27; Rev.20:4-6). Lazarus is a child of Abraham’s
Seed, Christ, a son of God (Rom.4:16).
The
rich man had served mammon all his lifetime. In Hades all he served is left far
beyond his reach forever and he has not only lost all that for which he served,
mammon, but he has lost his own soul, and he has nothing to give for it
(Mt.16:24-27; Mk.8:34-37; Lk.9:23-25). And there is no way to pass to the other
side of the great gulf fixed between the righteous and the wicked.
Jesus
was not finished with His story. The rich man had five brothers who were in
danger of losing their souls. He would have them warned. Still claiming to be a
son of Abraham, as also his five brothers would claim, the rich man begged, “I
pray you, father, that you send [Lazarus] to my father’s house, for I have five
brothers.” Send Lazarus “that he may testify to them that they not come to this
place of torment.’ Abraham said unto him, ‘They have Moses and the prophets;
let them hear them.’ But he said, ‘No, father Abraham; but if one went to them
from the dead, they will repent”’ (Lk.16:27-30).
The
rich man knew from experience that his brothers would not hear Moses and the
prophets. He believed that if someone returned from the dead, they could
convince his brothers there is an eternal Hades of torment. And Abraham said to
the rich man, “If they will not hear Moses and the prophets, neither will they
be persuaded though one rises from the dead” (v31).
The
only way for a Jew to go to Abraham’s Bosom after he departed the lifeless body
is to have heard Moses and the prophets and, having believed God, to have
repented and received the righteousness of God through faith in His Anointed
Son. He that has the Son has life everlasting - the life of spirit being for
the body (Jn.5:25-26; 1 Jn.5:11-12).
The
real issue is obedience to the truth of the gospel of the Anointed Son of God
through faith in the Anointed Son and be born of the incorruptible Seed, the
Word of God, and have the life of spirit being with the power to raise the body
up out from the dead, deathless and glorified - a body of flesh and bone of
spirit life.
Later
Jesus raised another Lazarus from the dead. People came from all around to see
the miracle. Did John record the rulers being persuaded? “Many of the Jews
coming to mourn with Mary believed into Him” (Jn.11:45; 12:11). “But the chief
priests consulted how they might also put Lazarus to death” (Jn. 12:10).
The
Jews who were plotting to kill Jesus did deliver Him up and He was crucified.
He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures (1 Cor.15:3-4). Did
these men who served mammon then repent? What was Jesus’ point to the men to
whom He was telling the story?
One’s
everlasting destiny is determined in the lifetime of the mortal body. Man’s
everlasting destiny is his own choice. The destiny is chosen in one’s lifetime
while in his earthly body. No one knows how long that lifetime will be. The
destiny chosen is fixed by the choice and it is everlasting.
All
was accomplished at the cross by Jesus in the death for which He came
(Jn.12:27). He came that He might lay down the life of the earthly body and
take it up again glorified to live forevermore. Righteousness and life
everlasting are freely offered in God’s Anointed Son Jesus, His Son born of a
virgin and begotten out from the dead (Rom.1:1b-4; 1 Pet.1:18-19; Heb.9:12).
All is offered freely and all must be freely received. The death of the earthly
body is not the end for the soul. Jesus told us of the end for souls who have
departed the lifeless body. Each soul, that of Lazarus and that of the rich
man, was taken to Hades.
Jesus
was speaking to His people, Jews. The Old Testament history before Abraham
shows it is the same for Gentile nations. The issue is life everlasting for the
mortal body. God’s Son, first known as the One coming and known to us as Jesus
Christ, is the Way, the Truth, and the Life (Jn.14:6). There is no other
way for a mortal body to be raised up out from the dead, again become alive
with spirit being.
As
has been established, from the beginning of the creation there has only been
one way for a person of mankind to have life everlasting for the mortal body of
flesh and blood. God has one incorruptible Seed to reproduce after His kind.
God has one Son begotten out from the dead. God so loved His creation of man
that He gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believes into Him will not
perish, but have life everlasting, the life of spirit being with the power to
raise a body out from the dead (Jn.3:16).
The
begotten Son was given in the Covenant of the hope of life everlasting and with
the holy calling to become a son of God. Faith in the One who was coming with
righteousness and life everlasting was counted to one for righteousness
beginning with Adam and Eve. Through obedience to the truth in uniting oneself
to the Covenant Son, the believing one was given life of spirit being for the
body to be raised up out from the dead, born again - born from above
to live forever.
As Jehovah
made coats of skin for Adam and Eve, in His coming as the Seed-Grain for the
body to be raised up out from the dead, so He made coats of skin for all those
who will believe into Him to be united in His death, burial and resurrection.
Anyone having been planted together with him in the likeness of His death,
shall be also in the likeness of His resurrection (Rom.6:5). Whosoever believes
will be clothed with new skin.
So
it is down through the generations of Adam all through the ages, each person
born of the flesh, flesh, of the same likeness Jesus, God’s Anointed, took on
Himself, had a choice to become in the likeness of His resurrection - Gentiles
or Jews, whosoever will of any ethnic group of mankind (see Jn.1:14; 3:6-7;
Rom.6:5; 8:3; Phil.2:5-8; 3:21).
The
choice of life everlasting or death for the physical tent or clothing of the
inner man is for each personal being to decide. The choice determines the
destiny of the personal being for all eternity. Once the mortal body has become
lifeless, there is no changing of the mind. The destiny has been determined.
Down
through the generations of Adam until Jesus came, the Word become flesh, each
soul of spirit being having made the choice to unite with the Covenant Son and
make his exodus out of Adam through being baptized into the Anointed Son went
to the righteous side of the place prepared for departed spirits. Each one
there is still awaiting the Resurrection of Life when they will share in the likeness
of the resurrection of the Son of God and be clothed with new skin. “Skin” is
the “outer layer of flesh.” In the Resurrection of Life each one will again
stand upon the earth with bone of spirit life to inherit the Kingdom of the
earth with their God and King, the Lord Jesus Christ, who is Heir to all things
(Gen.17:1-8; Job 19:25-27; Dan.7:13-14, 27; 12:2:3-3, 13; Heb.1:2; 11:8-16).
The
wicked unbelieving souls who down through the generations have rejected the
only hope of life everlasting in the Gift of God’s Son who became sin for us
that we might become the righteousness of God in Him remain dead in trespasses
and sins. They did not receive the life of spirit being in the Son. They have
no life of spirit being with power to raise up a body out from the dead. Upon
departing their lifeless, mortal body each one has gone to the compartment of
the unrighteous departed spirits.
So
it went generation after generation through the ages until Jesus, in the
fullness of time, was sent of His Father (see Gal.4:4). Jesus did die according
to the Scriptures, and He was buried and raised the third day according to the
Scriptures (1 Cor.15:3-5; Lk.24:13-27, 44-48).
With
Jesus’ appearance on earth there then was a change. In His incarnation Jesus
spoke the words of His Father and He did the works of His Father, showing
Himself to be the Anointed Son of the Covenant of hope of life everlasting.
With those who came to Jesus believing Him to be the Anointed Son of God, He
began building a new assembly called out of the world to follow Him and
become one with Him in His death, burial and resurrection.
Though
Jesus came to His own people, both Jews and Gentiles were invited into the
Kingdom of the Son of God’s love. Each one, Jew or Gentile, is delivered from
the power of the darkness of this world and translated into the Kingdom of the
Son God loves, in whom we have redemption through His blood, even forgiveness
of sins. We give thanks unto the Father,
who has made us fit to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light
(see Col.1:1-23).
Moses
was Jehovah’s servant over His first called-out assembly, the house of
Jacob. The Anointed Son [Christ] now has His own house (see Heb.3:1-6). We of
His Body, the true Church, over which He is the Head, are His household. A man
builds his house with sons of his seed.
After
Jesus returned to heaven, He continued to build His house of sons of God - born
from above. Both Jew and Gentile are called through the gospel of the Anointed
Son [Christ] to receive life everlasting and become a son of God
(Eph.1:1-2:22). Each one answering the call of the gospel, which is the power
of God unto salvation, has received the life of spirit being with the power to
raise up a body out from the dead (Rom.1:16; 8:1-25).
As
the Church Age stretches on, many have died, but they did not go to Hades. All
being members of one Body and out of one Seed could go home to be with their
Lord and their Father God, right into the presence of those who love them. As
the apostle Paul wrote, “Absent from the body, present with the Lord” (2
Cor.5:8).
During
the Church Age, those wicked souls who reject the Gift of righteousness and
life everlasting in the Son do go to Hades, to the compartment of the
unrighteous to await the Resurrection of Judgment.
In
Christ, there is neither Jew nor Gentile. Those born of the incorruptible Seed,
the Word of God, are all of one. All will bear the image of the heavenly Son of
God begotten out from the dead, begotten sons of God, His house. All have been
sanctified together with Him. Each one set apart to God in the one offering
of the body of Jesus in sacrifice once for all (Heb.2:1; 10:10, 14).
As all
are of one Seed and all members of one Body, the members
must be raised up together at one gathering. Paul gave us understanding of this
gathering out of the world to be with the Lord forever in his two epistles to
the Thessalonians (see 1 Thess.4:13-18; 2 Thess.2:1-3).
In
the book of Revelation, in the letters to the churches dictated to the apostle
John by Jesus Himself, we are told that we, the Church, will be kept out from
the time of trial which is to come upon the whole earth to test those that
dwell upon the earth (Rev.3:10). The
test is a proving of the heart. Will they remain at enmity with God or will
they repent and turn from their darkness to Him and bow the knee to the One who
is the Way, the Truth and the Life to enter His Kingdom (see Mt.24:21-25:46;
Rev.7:9-17; 9:20-21; 14:9-13; 20:4-6).
We
of the Body of Christ have chosen to believe and obey the truth to be born of
the incorruptible Seed, the Word of God. We know whom we have believed and we
are persuaded that He is able to keep that [the dead body] which we have
committed to Him against that day, the day of the body being raised up out from
the dead (see 2 Tim.1:12b).
Revelation
3:10 gives the timing of that day as being before the trial of the Tribulation.
We, the members of the Body of Christ, are “looking for that blessed hope and
the glorious appearing of the great God and our Savior, Christ Jesus, who gave
Himself for us that He might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto
Himself a people of His own, zealous of good works” (Tit.2:13-14; see also
Eph.5:23-32).
On
the return of their Messiah, Jesus of Nazareth, to establish the Kingdom with
Israel as the head nation at His Second Coming, there will be a collective
regeneration of the house of Jacob, the sons of Israel (see Is.66:7-9;
Jer.31:31-40; Ezek.37:11-28; Zech.12:10). During the 1,000 year reign of Christ
only the truth concerning the Person and work of the Anointed Son will be
taught. Those who will come into the Kingdom under the amnesty of receiving
Jesus of Nazareth as the Son of God and King of the universe will be taught the
truth and proved as to their obedience to the truth to be born of the
incorruptible Seed, the Word of God (see Zech.14:9; Is.11:9-10). Gentiles of
all ethnic groups and Jews will be born during the 1,000 year reign. Each will
be taught the truth. Obedience to the truth will be the test of the eternal
destiny of each.
At
the end of the 1,000 years, time will be no more. All rebels will be gathered
out of the Kingdom and sent to the lake of fire (Rev.20:11-15). The Lord Jesus
Christ will have the sons of God who have obeyed the truth, each one in a body
raised up out from the dead, deathless, in a body of bone and flesh of spirit
being to live forever in the Kingdom of God. We have not been given details
concerning the everlasting Kingdom of righteousness and peace, the Kingdom
filled with only sons of God.
How
tragic that there are those who refuse to enter the Kingdom of God through the
birth offered them in the incorruptible Seed, the Word of God, when God has
freely given to mankind that which man has no means of obtaining for himself.
This
ends our lesson on The Place of Departed Spirits.